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Histology and Light Microscopy

Electron Microscopy Sciences

arrow14Prepared Staining Kits for Histology and Pathology

F. CONNECTIVE TISSUE STAINS

F.1 Van Gieson Stains and related

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowVan Gieson’s Method for Collagen Fibers

Mallory (1938); Van Gieson (1889)

For collagen, muscle and cornified epithelium.

Stain results:

Collagen:   Red
Smooth and striated muscle:   Yellowish to Brownish
Cornified epithelium:   Yellow
Hyalin:   Yellow
Nuclei:   Blue to Black
References:
  • Clark, G., (ed) Staining Procedures, 3rd Ed., Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, c. 1973, p. 50
  • Luna, L (ed) AFIP Manual o f Histological Staining Methods, 3rd ED., New York: McGraw Hill Publications, c 1968, p.76
  • Van Gieson, I., New York Med . J., 50:57-60, 1889.
  • Mallory,F.B., Pathological Technique, Hafner Publishing., New York, c. 1961, p. 152
RT 26350-01 Van Gieson’s Solution 500 ml 23.00 Add to Cart
RT 26350-02 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin A
&
500 ml 43.00 Add to Cart
RT 26350-03 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin B 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowPuchtler-Sweat Method for Basement Membranes

Puchtler and Sweat (1964)

Stain results:

Basement Membranes:   Black in cross section/
Gray in tangential sections
Nuclei:   Pink to Red
References:
  • Puchtler, H. and Sweat, F.: Stain Technology, 39:163, 1964
  • AFIP Manual of Histological Staining Mehtods, 3rd ed., Ed. L. Luna: NewYork, McGraw Hill Pub., c. 1968, p. 73
RT 26356-01 Resorcin-Fuchsin Solution 500 ml 42.00 Add to Cart
RT 26356-02 Nuclear Fast Red (Kernechtrot) Solution 500 ml 37.00 Add to Cart
RT 26356-03 Periodic Acid, 0.5% Aqueous 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26356-04 Sodium Bisulfite Solution 500 ml 31.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowPicrosirius Red Staining of Cardiac

Muscle Following Phosphomolybdic Acid Treatment

For connective tissue stains – Van Gieson stains and variants.

Stain results:
Septa:   Red

References:

  • Dolber, Paul C. and Madison S. Spach. Picrosirus Red Staining of Cardiac Muscle Following Phosphomolybdic Acid Treatment, Stain Technology, Vol. 62 No 1 (1987) 23 – 26.
RT 26357-01 Phosphomolybdic Acid, 0.2% Aqueous 500ml 25.00 Add to Cart
RT 26357-02 Sirius Red, 0.1% in SaturatedPicric Acid 100ml 33.00 Add to Cart
RT 26357-03 Hydrochloric Acid, 0.01N 500ml 17.00 Add to Cart

F.2 Stains with Poly-Acid Step

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowLillie Modification of Masson’s Trichrome

Lillie (1940)

Stains cells, cytoplasm muscle and collagen of mammalian tissue

Stain results:
Nuclei:   Black
Cystoplasm:   Brown to Pink
Muscle:   Red
Erythrocytes:   Brilliant Scarlet
Collagen:   Blue to Blue Green
Myelinated fibers:   Red
Fibrin:   Red to Pink
References:
  • Clark, G.: Staining Procedures. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 3rd ed., c. 1973, p.59
  • Lillie, R.D., Arch. Path., 29:705, 1940
RT 26364-01 Phosphomolybdic/Phosphotungstic Acid Solution 500 ml 62.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-02 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin A 500 ml 43.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-03 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin B 500 ml 30.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-04 Biebrich Scarlet Solution, 1% 500 ml 28.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-05 Fast Green FCF Solution, 2.5% 500 ml 30.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-06 Acetic Acid, 1% Aqueous 500 ml 22.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-07 Lugol’s Iodine
OR
500 ml 26.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-7A Gram’s Iodine 500 ml 23.00 Add to Cart
RT 26364-08 Sodium Thiosulfate, 5% Aqueous 500 ml 18.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowMasson’s Trichrome for Connective Tissue

Sheehan and Hrapchak (1980)

For stain nuclei, agentaffen granules, collagen, cytoplasm, keratin, etc.

Stain results:
Nuclei:   Black
Cytoplasm, Keratin, Muscle Fibers:   Red
Collagen, Mucin:   Blue
References:
  • Sheehan and Hrapchak: Theory and Practice of Histotechnology, St. Louis. The Moxby Company 1980, p. 190
RT 26367-01 Bouin’s Fixative 500 ml 22.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-02 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin A 500 ml 43.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-03 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin B 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-04 Biebrich Scarlet Solution, 1% 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-05 Phosphomolybdic/Phosphotungstic Acid Solution 500 ml 73.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-06 Aniline Blue Solution 500 ml 46.00 Add to Cart
RT 26367-07 Acetic Acid, 1% Aqueous 500 ml 22.00 Add to Cart

F.3 Elastic Tissue Stains

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowModified Verhoff Elastic Van Gieson Stain

For connective tissue stains – Stain with a poly-acid step

Stain results:

Nuclei:   Grayish-Black
Collagen Fibers:   Red
Elastic Fibers:   Bluish-Black
Muscle:   Greenish-Yellow

References:

  • Gravey, Winsome et al “A modified Verhoff Elastic Van Gieson Stain” The Journal of Histotechnology, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp113 –114. June 1991.
RT 26369-01 Alcoholic Hematoxylin, 3% 250ml 36.00 Add to Cart
RT 26369-02 Ferric Chloride, 2% aqueous 500ml 15.00 Add to Cart
RT 26369-03 Lugol’s Iodine 500ml 19.00 Add to Cart
RT 26369-04 Ferric Chloride, 0.4% aqueous 500ml 14.00 Add to Cart
RT 26369-05 Van Geisons Solution 250m 29.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowWeigert’s Resorcin Fuchsin

Lillie (1965); Mallory (1938); Weigert (1898)

For stain elastic fibers in blood vessel walls, nuclei and collagen.

Stain results:
Elastic Tissues:   Dark Blue
Nuclei (red if Orth’s Carmine used):   Dark Blue
Collagen:   Red-Pink
Miscellaneous Tissue Elements:   Yellow (with Van Gieson’s stain)
References:
  • Mallory, FB: Pathological Technique; New York: Hafner Publishing Co., c. 1961, p. 168
  • Clark G: Staining Procedures, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 3rd ed. c. 1973, p.60
  • Luna, I. G.: AFIP Histologic Staining Methods: New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 3rd ed., c. 1968, p. 80
RT 26370-01 Resorcin-Fuchsin Solution 500 ml 36.00 Add to Cart
RT 26370-02 Van Gieson’s Solution 500 ml 23.00 Add to Cart
RT 26370-03 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin A 500 ml 43.00 Add to Cart
RT 26370-04 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin B 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26370-05 Acid Alcohol, 1% 500 ml 19.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowVerhoeff’s Van-Gieson’s (VVG Method)

Sheehan and Hrapchak (1980)

For stain elastic fibers, nuclei, collagen and other tissue elements.

Stain results:
Elastic Fibers:   Blue-black to Black–Fine elastic fibrils
may not be stained with this method
Nuclei:   Blue to Black
Collagen:   Red
Other Tissue Elements:   Yellow
References:
  • Sheehan, Dezna C., Hrapchack, Barbara B.: Theory and Practice of Histotechnology, 2nd ed. The C.V. Mosby C., St Louis, p. 196-197, c. 1980
RT 26374-01 Alcoholic Hematoxylin, 5% 500 ml 53.00 Add to Cart
RT 26374-02 Ferric Chloride, 10% 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26374-03 Weigert’s Iodine 500 ml 26.00 Add to Cart
RT 26374-04 Ferric Chloride, 2% 500 ml 19.00 Add to Cart
RT 26374-05 Sodium Thiosulfate, 5% Aqueous 500 ml 18.00 Add to Cart
RT 26374-06 Van-Gieson’s Solution 500 ml 23.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowCarstairs Method for Fibrin and Platelets

Carstairs (1965)

For the staining of fibrin and platelets.

Stain results:
 
48 hours or more
Less than 48 hours
Fibrin:
Bright Red
Orange to Orange-Red
Platelets
Gray blue to navy
Light Gray
Collagen:
Bright Blue
Bright Blue
Muscle:
Red
Red
Red Blood Cells:
Clear Yellow
Red, Green or Yellow
RT 26381-01 Ferric Ammonium Sulfate, 5% Aqueous 500 ml 28.00 Add to Cart
RT 26381-02 Mayer’s Hematoxylin 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26381-03 Picric Acid-Orange G Solution 500 ml 43.00 Add to Cart
RT 26381-04 Ponceau Acid Fuchsin Solution 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26381-05 Phosphotungstic Acid, 1% 500 ml 39.00 Add to Cart
RT 26381-06 Aniline Blue Solution 500 ml 46.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowModified Movat’s Stain

For connective tissue stains – Elastic tissue stains.

Stain results:

Nuclei:   Black
Cytoplasm:   Red
Elastic Fibers:   Purple to Black
Collagen and Bone:   Yellow
Mucopolysaccharides:   Blue-Green
Muscle:   Red
References:
  • Movat, H.Z.;: Demonstration of all connective tissue elements in a single section. Arch Path., 60:289 – 295, 1955
  • Roman N., et al: Orcein-hematoxylin in iodized ferric chloride as a stain for elastic tissue. Stain Technology, 42:199 –202, 1967
RT 26385-01 Alcian Blue, 1% 100ml 20.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-02 Alkaline Alcohol 500ml 31.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-03 Orcein, 0.2% 250ml 31.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-04 Hematoxylin Alcoholic, 5% 250ml 28.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-05 Ferric Chloride, 10% 500ml 21.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-06 Lugol’s Iodine 500ml 19.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-07 Woodstain Scarlet-Acid Fuchsin Working Solution 250ml 19.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-08 Acetic Acid, 0.5% 500ml 15.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-09 Phosphotungstic Acid, 5% 500ml 31.00 Add to Cart
RT 26385-10 Alcoholic Saffron, 6% 100ml 35.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowGoldner’s Trichrome Method

For connective tissue stains – Elastic tissue stain. Stain with a poly-acid step.

Stain results:
Nuclear chromatin:   Brownish-Black
Cytoplasm:   Bright Red
Erythrocytes:   Orange
Muscle:   Red
Collagen:   Green
References:
  • Luna, Lee G. Histopathologic Methods and Color Atlas of Special Stains and Tissue Artifacts. Johnson Printers, Downerts Grove, IL p151-152, c 1992.
RT 26386-01 Bouin’s Fluid 500ml 25.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-02 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin A 500ml 34.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-03 Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin B 500ml 27.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-04 Ponceau Acid Fuchsin 100ml 10.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-05 Acetic Acid, 1% 500ml 14.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-06 Phosphomolybdic Acid Orange G Solution 250ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26386-07 Light Green Stock, 0.2% 500ml 29.00 Add to Cart

F.4 Silver Methods

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowWilder Modification of Bielschowsky’s Method

Wilder (1935)

For the staining of Collagen and reticulum.

Stain results:

Reticulum Fibers (If beading is observed and/or a dark
background, replace the ammonium hydroxide silver

Nitrate solution and the reducing solution):   Black
Collagen:   Rose
Other Tissue Elements:   Red
References:
  • Wilder, H.C., Amer. J. Clin. Path.: 11:817, 1935
  • Mallory, F.B.: Pathological Techniques, Phil., W.B. Saunders & Co. c. 1938
  • AFIP Manual of Hitological Staining Techniques, NY, McGraw-Hill Publ., c. 1968/3rd ed, p. 92
RT 26392-01 Silver Nitrate, 10.2% Aqueous 250 ml 86.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-02 Ammonium Hydroxide, Conc. 500 ml 13.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-03 Sodium Hydroxide, 3.1% Aqueous 500 ml 38.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-04 Formalin, 40%, Neutralized 500 ml 11.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-05 Harris Hematoxylin
OR
500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-5A Van-Gieson Stain 500 ml 26.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-06 Nuclear Fast Red (Kernechtrot) 500 ml 36.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-07 Phosphomolybdic Acid, 10% Aqueous 500 ml 79.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-08 Uranium Nitrate, 1% 500 ml 46.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-09 Gold Chloride, 0.2%, Aqueous 250 ml 47.00 Add to Cart
RT 26392-10 Sodium Thiosulfate, 5% Aqueous 500 ml 18.00 Add to Cart

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowJones Method for Kidney

- Silver Method

For the staining of basement membranes, reticulum fibers, collagen
and nuclei.

Stain results:
Basement membranes, reticulum fibers:   Black
Nuclei:   Blue
Cytoplasm, collagen, connective tissue:   Pink-Orange
References:
  • Jones, D.B., Amer. J. Path. 27:99 (1951)
  • AFIP Manual of Histological Staining Methods, 3rd Ed., Ed. L. Luna: NY: McGraw-Hill Publications, c. 1968, p.97
RT 26396-01 Periodic Acid, 0.5%, Aqueous 500 ml 22.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-02 Methenamine Solution, 3%, Aqueous 500 ml 25.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-03 Silver Nitrate, 5% Aqueous Solution 250 ml 71.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-04 Borate Buffer Working Solution 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-05 Gold Chloride, 0.2%, Aqueous 250 ml 47.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-06 Harris’s Hematoxylin 500 ml 29.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-07 Alcoholic Eosin Y Staining Solution 500 ml 21.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-09 Sodium Thiosulfate, 3%, Aqueous 500 ml 17.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-11 Potassium Ferricyanide, 0.5%, Aqueous 500 ml 16.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-12 Sodium Metabisulfite, 3%, Aqueous 500 ml 26.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-13 Acid Alcohol, 1% 500 ml 19.00 Add to Cart
RT 26396-14 Ammonia Water, 0.3% 500 ml 11.00 Add to Cart

F.5 Keratin Stains

Alcoholic Stain SolutionsarrowDane’s Method for Prekeratin, Keratin, and Mucin

Keratin stain method for the staining of keratin, prekeratin, acid mucopolysaccharides and nuclei.

Stain results:
Acid Mucopolysaccharides:   Blue
Prekeratin and Keranin:   Orange to Red
Nuclei:   Brown
References:
  • Dane, E.T., and Herman, D.L.: Stain Technology, 38:97, 1963.
  • AFIP Manual of Histological Staining Methods, 3rd Ed., Ed L. Luna: New York: McGraw Hill Publications, c 1968, p.83.
RT 26401-01 Phloxine Solution, 1%, Aqueous 500 ml 24.00 Add to Cart
RT 26401-02 Alcian Blue Solution, 0.5% 250 ml 52.00 Add to Cart
RT 26401-03 Orange G Solution 500 ml 36.00 Add to Cart
RT 26401-04 Mayer’s Hematoxylin 500 ml 46.00 Add to Cart

Cytoplasmic Granule Stains arrow12arrow12

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