Reagents for Histology: Fixing, Dehydrating, Clearing and Staining
EMS is now offering a complete line of reagents for Histopathology: The highest quality for Fixing, Dehydrating/Clearing and Staining
Acetate Buffer
| RT | 11482-42 | Acetate Buffer, 0.2M, pH 4.2 | 500 ml | 18.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 11482-50 | Acetate Buffer, 0.2M, pH 5.0 | 500 ml | 18.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 11482-56 | Acetate Buffer, 0.2M, pH 5.6 | 500 ml | 18.00 | Add to Cart |
Acetic Acid, Glacial, Reagent A.C.S
C2H4O2 F.W. 60.05 CAS 64-19-7
| Assay min | 99.7% |
| RT | 10040 | Acetic Acid, Glacial | 500 ml | 58.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10041 | Acetic Acid, Glacial | 2.5 L | 115.00 | Add to Cart |

Acetic Acid, Aqueous Solution
Prepared from acetic acid glacial with de-ionized water
| RT | 10042-02 | Acetic Acid, 0.2% (v/v) Solution | 18.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10042-05 | Acetic Acid, 0.5% (v/v) Solution | 19.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10042-10 | Acetic Acid, 1.0% (v/v) Solution | 21.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10042-50 | Acetic Acid, 5.0% (v/v) Solution | 29.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
Acetone, Reagent, A.C.S.
CH3COCH3 F.W. 58.08 CAS #67-64-1
A.C.S. Specifications:
| Assay | Min 99.5% | |
| Aldehyde (as HCHO) | 0.002% | |
| Color | Max. APHA 10 | |
| Density (G/ml) at 25°C | Max. 0.7857 | |
| Titratable Acid | 0.0003 meq/g | |
| Titratable Base | 0.0006 meq/g | |
| Isopropyl Alchohol | 0.05% | |
| Methanol (CH3OH) | 0.05% | |
| Residue after Evaporation | 0.001% | |
| Solubilty in water | To pass test | |
| Substances Reducing Permanganate |
To pass test | |
| Water | 0.5% |
| RT | 10000 | 1qt. (946ml) | 13.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT |
|
4x1 qt. | 48.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 10012 | 250ml | 7.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 10014 | 4x250ml | 20.00 | Add to Cart |
Acetone: Alcohol, 1:1 & Buffered Acetone
| RT | 10017 | Acetone: Alcohol, 1:1 | 500 ml | 20.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10018 | Buffered Acetone Fixative | 500 ml | 24.00 | Add to Cart |
Acid Alcohols
An acidified alcohol solution for the differentiation of regressive stains.
| Acid Alcohol, 0.5% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 26071 | |
| Acid Alcohol, 1% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 26072 |
| RT | 26071-01 | Acid Alcohol, 0.5% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 1 L | 34.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 26071-04 | Acid Alcohol, 0.5% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 4x1 L | 117.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 26072-01 | Acid Alcohol, 1% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 1 L | 29.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 26072-04 | Acid Alcohol, 1% HCl in 70% Alcohol | 4x1 L | 102.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 26073-01 | Acid Alcohol, 1% HCl in 95% Alcohol | 1 L | 38.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 26073-04 | Acid Alcohol, 1% HCl in 95% Alcohol | 4x1 L | 122.00 | Add to Cart |

Ethyl Alcohol, Specially Denatured
C2H5OH F.W. 46.07 CAS #64-17-5
Blended 95% Ethanol and 5% Methanol
Suitable for all routine histology/cytology preparations.
Specifications:
| Evaporation Residue | 5ppm max. | |
| Water | 0.1% | |
| Filtered SDA-3A | 95% |
| RT | 15050 | 1qt (946ml) | 21.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 15051 | 4x1qt | 76.00 | Add to Cart |

Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous
(Ethanol) - 200 Proof
CH3CH2OH F.W. 46.07 CAS # 64-17-5
Specifications:
| Specific Gravity | <0.7942 |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Acidity | <0.002% |
| Water (Karl Fisher) | <0.1% |
| Non-Volatile Matter | <0.0025% |
| RT | 15055 | 450ml | 18.00* | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 15056 | 4x450ml | 68.00* | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 15058 | 1 liter | 32.00 | Add to Cart |
*Tax has already been paid
Alkaline Alcohol
| RT | 10380 | 10% NH4OH in 85.5% Alcohol | 500 ml | 23.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10381 | 1.6% NaCl in 80% Alcohol | 500 ml | 25.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 10382 | 0.2% KOH in 80% Alcohol | 500 ml | 27.00 | Add to Cart |

Ammonium Hydroxide, 28% Reagent, A.C.S.
NH4OH F.W. 35.05 CAS #1336-21-6 Specific Gravity: 0.91
| Assay | 28-30% |
Specifications:
| Residue After Ignition | 0.002% | |
| Carbon Dioxide | 0.002% | |
| Chloride | 0.5 ppm | |
| Phosphate | 2 ppm | |
| Sulfate | 2 ppm | |
| Heavy Metals | 0.5 ppm | |
| Iron | 0.2 ppm |
| RT | 10600 | 450ml | 13.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 10601 | 4x450ml | 47.00 | Add to Cart |
Antibody Dilution Buffer with Immunoglobulin- Free BSA
This ready-to-use Antibody Dilution Buffer is designed for the dilution of antibodies in all immunoassays, including immunofluorescence, IHC, ELISA, WB. This buffer contains immunoglobulin free BSA and does not contain phosphate, sodium azide, or mercury preservatives. It can be used for the dilution of all antibodies, including peroxidase, and antibodies to phophoproteins. However, it is not suitable for dilution of antibodies to S100 proteins. This buffer contains green food color.
Reagent Supplied: Ready to use buffer
Application: Dilute antibodies, primary or secondary as recommended in the protocol by the manufacturer of these products.
Storage: 2 – 8°C. Diluted antibodies can be stored at 2 – 8°C for several weeks, depending upon the stability of antibodies.
| 2–8°C | 25886-01 | Antibody Dilution Buffer, free BSA | 100 ml | 40.00 | Add to Cart |
| 2–8°C | 25886-05 | Antibody Dilution Buffer, free BSA | 500 ml | 99.00 | Add to Cart |
B-5 Fixative
For lymph nodes.
| RT | 64122-05 | B-5 Fixative | 500 ml | 64.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64122-06 | B-5 Fixative | 1 lt | 120.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64122-10 | B-5 Fixative | 4 lt | 450.00 | Add to Cart |
Borate Buffer
| RT | 11455-78 | Borate Buffer, pH 7.8 | 30.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
| RT | 11455-82 | Borate Buffer, pH 8.2 | 30.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |
| RT | 11455-90 | Borate Buffer, pH 9.0 | 30.00 | 500 ml | Add to Cart |

Bouin’s Solution
Bouin's solution can be used as a fixation and a staining fluid. Bouin's fixative is excellent for use on biopsy specimens of the gastrointestinal tract. Tissue from the endocrine system are well fixed and many antibodies react well with tissue fixed in Bouin's. Bouin's solution may be used as a routine fixative or a staining solution, but should not be used as a preservative for tissue. Tissue cannot be held in Bouin's solution for extended periods. The maximum fixation time in this solution should be less than 48 hours and should be transferred to alcohol.
Packaged in leak-proof histo-containers, prefilled and ready-to-use.
Formulated with Picric Acid saturated aqueous solution 75%, Formalin (40% aqueous formaldehyde) 25% and Glacial Acetic acid 5% in de-ionized water.
| RT | 15990-01 | Bouin's Fluid | 1 L | 41.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15990-04 | Bouin's Fluid | 4 L | 146.00 | Add to Cart |
Bouin’s Fluid in Pre-filled cups
| RT | 15990-10 | Bouin's Fluid | 50 x 10 ml/cs | 76.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15990-20 | Bouin's Fluid | 50 x 20 ml/cs | 96.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15990-30 | Bouin's Fluid | 50 x 30 ml/cs | 43.00 | Add to Cart |
For other sizes and configurations of our Bouin’s Solution, click here.

n-Butyl Alcohol, Reagent, A.C.S.
(Butanol)
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH F.W. 74.12 CAS # 71-36-3
| Specific Gravity: | 0.81 | |
| Assay | 99.4% | |
| Residue after evaporation | 0.005% | |
| Titratable acid | 0.0008meq/g | |
| Butyl Ether | 0.2% | |
| Water | 0.1% |
| RT | 11920 | 450ml | 20.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 11921 | 4x450ml | 72.00 | Add to Cart |
Carnoy’s
Fixatives
Stock solution
| RT | 64130-05 | Carnoy’s Fluid | 500ml | 26.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64130-50 | Carnoy’s Fluid Without Chloroform | 500ml | 24.00 | Add to Cart |
Cedar Wood Oil
CAS #8000-27-9 Refractive Index @ 20°C 1.504+/-.002
For clearing.
| RT | 12420 | 100ml | 30.00 | Add to Cart |

Chloroform, Reagent, A.C.S.
CHCl3 FW 119.38 CAS #67-66-3
A.C.S. Specifications:
| Color (APHA) | 10 | |
| Density @ 25°C | 1.471-1.476 | |
| Residue after Evaporation | 0.001% | |
| Acetone & Aldehyde (about 0.00%) | To Pass Test | |
| Acid & Chloride | To Pass Test | |
| Free Chlorine (Cl) | To Pass Test | |
| Lead (Pb) | 0.05ppm | |
| Subs. darkened by H2SO4 | To Pass Test | |
| Suitability for Dithizone Test | To Pass Test |
| RT | 12540 | 450ml | 15.00 | Add to Cart | |
| RT | 12541 | 4x450ml | 68.00 | Add to Cart |
Chromic Acid, Reagent, Crystals, A.C.S.
CrO3 FW 99.99 CAS #1333-82-0
A.C.S. Specifications:
| Chloride (Cl) | 0.005% | |
| Insoluble Matter | 0.01% | |
| Nitrate (NO3) | 0.05% | |
| Sodium (Na) | 0.2% | |
| Iron, Aluminum, Barium | 0.03% | |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 0.05% | |
| Assay | 98% |
| RT | 12555 | 100g | 40.00 | Add to Cart |

Chromic Acid 4% Aqueous Solution
| RT | 12557 | Chromic Acid 4% Aqueous Solution | 500 ml | 23.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 12558 | Chromic Acid 5% Aqueous Solution | 500 ml | 29.00 | Add to Cart |
Clearing Solvent Xylene Substitutes
These clearing solvents offer Histology and Cytology laboratories a safer alternative to xylene.
- Contains no xylene or toluene.
- No citrus odor.
- For use in manual and automated systems.
| RT | 64129-10 | Clearing Solvent | 1 gal | 40.00 | Add to Cart |
CytoPrep Fixative
CytoPrep Fixative forms a clear protective coating over specimens while fixing cells. It is ideal for cytological smears and it dries within 4 to 6 minutes. Good for safe storage and transportation of slides. It is water soluble and contains no chlorofluorocarbons. Comes in a 4 oz. spray can.
| RT | 64145-01 | CytoPrep Fixative | 4 oz | 20.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64145-12 | CytoPrep Fixative | 12x4 oz | 230.00 | Add to Cart |
Davidson’s Alcohol Formalin Acetic
Acid Fixative (Davidson’s AFA)
A fixative solution prepared from a combination of Ethyl alcohol, Denatured (33%), 37-39% Formalin (22%), Glacial Acetic Acid (11.5%) and water, to preserve samples for Histology and/or In-Situ Hybridizations
| RT | 64133-10 | Davidson's Fixative | 1L | 35.00 | Add to Cart |
Modified Davidson’s Fixative
(14% Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured, 37.5% Formalin 37-39%, 6.25% Glacial Acetic Acid, and D.I. Water)
| RT | 64133-50 | Modified Davidson's Fixative | 1L | 38.00 | Add to Cart |

RDO Rapid
Decalcifier
RDO and RDO Gold were developed with the basic premise of making your work routine quicker and easier without sacraficing the quality and integrity of your samples.
RDO and RDO Gold are remarkably effective multipurpose decacifiers that can be tailored to suit your specific lab routine.
Both RDO and RDO Gold:
- Offer crisp nuclear staining and definition
- Give distinguishable chromatin
- Show great surface decalcification
- Safe enough to be disposed down to lab sink to drain
How is RDO Gold different from the original RDO
- RDO Gold is designated for those biopsies which contain minimal amounts of calcium
- No filtration is required with RDO Gold
- RDO Gold gives stellar morphological representation of bone biopsies
- There is no folding of tissues with RDO Gold
- RDO Gold is clear and non-precipitate
Both RDO and RDO Gold are:
- Far Superior to other Decalcifiers
- Great Cellular Differentiation
- Safe – Non Toxic – Non-Corrosive
- Dilutable
- Microwavable
- Superb Staining Quality
- Biodegradable
- Translucent
- Available in Wide Mouth Liter Bottle
References:
- Gayle Callis et al. “Dacalcification of Bone: Literature Review and Practical Study of Various Decalcifying Agents, Methods, and Their Effects on Bone Histology”. The J. of Histology, Vol. 21, No. 1, March 1998.
- Sherley A. Powell, HT (ASCP) HTL. “Method to Facilitate Sectioning Incompletely Decalcified Bone”. Mercer University, School of Medicine. Microtime Georgia, State Newsletter.
- Becky Scholes, HTL, MT (ASCP).:Bone Marrow Biopsies”. H.I.S.T.O. Iowa State Newsletter.
Technical Tips and Articles
RDO Rapid Decalcifier
Animal Tissue Techniques
Parafin and Plastic Techniques for Preparation of Bone Marrow Specimen
Bone Marrow Biopsies

Decalcifier
- Ready-to-use.
- For hard specimens.
- Protects cellular structure.
- Minimal interference with subsequent staining.
- For use with human and animal calcified tissue, bone, cartilage and other hard specimens.
| RT | 64147-01 | Decalcifier | 1 L | 30.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64147-06 | Decalcifier | 6x1 L | 175.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64147-10 | Decalcifier | 10 L | 150.00 | Add to Cart |
Deionized Water, Reagent Grade A.C.S.
H2O F.W. 18.02 CAS #7732-18-5
EMS Reagent Grade Water is typically prepared at 18 megohm/cm specific resistance using a reverse osmosis, mixed deionization, activated filtration and final filtration at 0.2 microns.
| Color (APHA) | <+/-5 | |
| Bacteriological purity | 0 CFUs/L | |
| Residue after evaporation | 10ppm | |
| Coliform | negative |
RT |
22800-01 | Deionized Water | 1 gal | 10.00 | Add to Cart |
RT |
22800-05 | Deionized Water | 5 gal | 42.00 | Add to Cart |
Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous Denatured, click here.
Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous, Tax Paid, click here.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, click here.

Ferric Ammonium Sulfate
| RT | 15505-40 | Ferric Ammonium Sulfate, 4% Aqueous | 500 ml | 29.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15505-50 | Ferric Ammonium Sulfate, 5% Aqueous | 500 ml | 31.00 | Add to Cart |
Ferric Chloride, Hexahydrate, Reagent, A.C.S.
FeCl3·6H2O F.W. 270.30 CAS #13478-10-9
| Assay | 97.0-102% |
| Insoluble Matters. | 0.01% |
| Nitrate (about 0.001%) | To Pass Test |
| Phosphorous Compound | 0.01% |
| Sulfate | 0.01% |
| Arsenic | 0.002% |
| Copper | 0.003% |
| Zinc | 0.003% |
References for use:
Membrane stains
- Basic, G., Berwick et al (1963). Hale stain for sialic acid containing mucins. J. Cell Biol.,
19:223 - Gasic, G., Berwick, et al (1968). Positive and Negative colloidal iron as cell surface
electron stains. Lab. Invest., 18:63 - Blanquet, P.R. and Loiez, A. (1974). Colloidal iron used at pHs lower than 1 as electron
stain for surface proteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 22:368 - Matukafs, V.J., Panner et al (1967). Studies on ultrastructural identification and
distribution of protein-polysaccharides in cartilage matrix. J. Cell Biol., 32:365 - Benedetti, E.L. and Emmelot, P. (1967). Studies on plasma membranes IV. The
Ultrastructural localization and content of sialic acid in plasma membranes isolated from
rat liver and hepatoma. J. Cell Sci., 2:499 - Rowley, J.R. (1971). Resolution of channels in the exine by translocation of colloidal iron.
Pro. 29th Ann. EMSA Meet., p.352. Claitor’s Pub. Division, Baton Rouge, LA - Nicolson, G.L. (1973). Anionic sites of human erythrocyte membranes.I. Effects of trypsin,
phospholipase C, and pH on the topography of bound positively charged colloidal
particles. J. Cell Biol., 57:373 - Hendy, R. (1971). Electron microscopy of lipofucsin pigment stained by the Schmorl and
Fontana technique. Histochemie, 26:311.
| RT | 15510 | Ferric Chloride, Hexahydrate, Reagent, | 500g | 45.00 | Add to Cart |
Ferric Chloride 10%, Aqueous Solution
| RT | 15512-02 | Ferric Chloride 2% Aqueous | 500 ml | 36.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15512-10 | Ferric Chloride 10% Aqueous | 500 ml | 36.00 | Add to Cart |

Fixative/Decalcifier
- A solution that fixes and decalcifies in one step.
- Prevents loss of cellular structure.
- Enhances hematoxylin staining.
| RT | 64148-01 | Fixative/Decalcifier | 1 L | 40.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 64148-06 | Fixative/Decalcifier | 6x1 L | 230.00 | Add to Cart |
Formalde-Fresh Low Odor Solution; Histology Grade
A specially formulated odor-mask which neutralizes the formalin odor without affecting subsequent tissue processing, handling, or staining. Low odor, ready-to-use 10% formalin solution. May be used as a fixative or preservative of specimens. Its shelf life is 24 months.
| RT | 15678-01 | Formalde-Fresh | 4 L | 67.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15678-04 | Formalde-Fresh | 4x4 L | 260.00 | Add to Cart |

Buffered Formalde-Fresh, Low-Odor 10% Formalin Solution
Low odor, prepared w/v, pH 6.9 to 7.1 at 25°C. 10% formalin in Phosphate buffer according to the A.F.I.P. Manual of Histology. This solution allows for long-term storage of tissue specimens.
| RT | 15741-01 | Low-Odor Formalin 10% Buffered | 4 L | 53.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15741-04 | Low-Odor Formalin 10% Buffered | 4x4 L | 176.00 | Add to Cart |
Formalin, Neutral, Buffered 10% w/v in Acetate Buffer
Buffered with Sodium Acetate in accordance with the A.F.I.P. manual of Histology. Filtered and ready-to-use.
pH 6.0 to ph 7.1 at 20°C
| RT | 15738-01 | Formalin 10% Buffered in Acetate | 1L | 16.00 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15738-04 | Formalin 10% Buffered in Acetate | 4L | 47.00 | Add to Cart |

Formalin, Neutral, Buffered 10% w/v in Phosphate Buffer
Buffered with phosphate in accordance with the A.f.I.P. manual of Histology.Filtered and ready-to-use.
pH 6.9 to 7.1 at 25°C
| RT | 15740 | Formalin 10% Buffered in Phosphate | 450ml | 10.50 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15740-01 | Formalin 10% Buffered in Phosphate | 1L | 17.25 | Add to Cart |
| RT | 15740-04 | Formalin 10% Buffered in Phosphate | 4L | 52.00 | Add to cart |
TissuePrep Buffered 10% Formalin
Prefilled with 10% formalin Cat# 15740. Ready-to-use in pre-filled cups. Labeled in accordance to OSHA requirements, which gives you immediate information regarding handling and first aid procedures. Pre-measured in wide-mouth, leak-proof, opaque polypropylene containers which limits your exposure to formaldehyde and saves you time.
| Catalog # | Cup Size | Filled | Pack/cs | Price | ||
| RT | 15742-10 | 15 ml | 10ml | 50 |

