EMS Technical Tips

Controlling Background in Immunogold Labeling

Background Is Controlled by Three Independent Steps

1. Low Molecular Weight Block (before protein block)

Purpose: to inactivate residual fixative e.g. aldehydes, using

2. High Molecular Weight Protein Block (before immunolabeling)

Purpose: to prevent stickiness to hydrophobic areas and domains with excessive positive charges based on multiple point interactions (high affinity protein binding capacity), using

3. Incubation and Wash solution (during immunolabelling)

Purpose: to eliminate aspecific binding of immunoconjugates based on hydrophilic interactions ("oligo"point interactions) by competition, using acetylated albumin (AURION BSA-cā„¢) in the incubation buffer.

For more information

Please refer to Immunogold Newsletter 1 and Newsflyer 1 for more information on the subject of background.