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The following staining and detection reactions are only important examples of processing hard-cut sections. They also apply to MMA thin sections.
Reagents, antibodies, probes, detection systems are variable.
Counterstaining the sections for immunohistochemistry and enzyme histochemistry | |
Hematoxylin n. Mayer flowing water in tap water transfer to aqua dest. |
30 sec./RT 10 min/RT |
Rinse nuclear fast red in aqua dest. | 10 min/RT |
Methyl green (cleaned; see Romeis) Rinse with aqua dest. |
10-20 min/RT |
HE staining |
Same as staining paraffin sections |
Giemsa staining | |
Deacrylate sections | |
Giemsa sol. (Mix fresh!) | 30-40 min/RT |
Differentiate and dehydrate | |
Acetone / xylol (95 : 5) | |
Acetone / xylol (70 : 30) | |
Acetone / xylol (30 : 70) | |
Xylol |
Masson Goldner staining | |
Deacrylate sections | |
Haemalaun (Mayer) | 10 min/RT |
Tap water | |
Ponceau acid magenta azophloxin | 45 min/RT |
1% Acetic acid | |
Phosphomolybdic acid / Orange G | 7 min/RT |
1% Acetic acid | |
Light green | 40 min/RT |
1% Acetic acid | |
Ascending alcohol series | |
Xylol | |
Cover with Eukitt or similar |
Antibody Incubation | |
Rinse in 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) | |
Primary antibody Diluted in DAKO Antibody Dilutent |
16 h/4°C or 30-45 min/RT |
Rinsing buffer | |
DDAKO EnVision Polymer (GAM/GAR), AP paired |
Detection reaction | |
Rinsing buffer | |
Substrate chromogen solution: Fast Red |
15-20 min/RT |
Counterstaining with hematoxylin to Mayer |
Alkaline and acid phosphatase | |
Rinse in 0-1M tris buffer (pH 9.4) | 10 min/RT |
Incubation in the reaction solution 0.1M tris buffer (pH 9.4) Real blue salt Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphate |
2 h/37°C |
Rinse in aqua dest. | |
Rinse in 0-1M acetate buffer (pH 5.6) | 10 min/RT |
Incubation in the reaction solution 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 5.6) Hexanium-pararosaniline solution Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphate |
1 h/37°C |
Rinse in aqua dest. | |
Refixate in 4% formalin | 2-3 h/RT |
Rinse in tap water | |
Counterstain with methyl green |
Naphthol-AS-D chloroacetate esterase (ASD) | |
Reinse in 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH 7,4) | 5 min/RT |
Incubation in the reaction solution 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) Naphthol-AS-D-Chloroacetate Hexanium-pararosaniline solution |
1 h/RT |
Rinse in aqua dest. | |
Counterstain with hematoxylin to Mayer |
Heraeus Kulzer, 2014