PBS is commonly used in biochemistry. It is a salty solution containing sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate. PBS is isotonic and non-toxic to cells. 1X PBS final concentration is 8.0 g/L NaCl, 0.2 g/L KCl, 1.42 g/L Na2HPO4, 0.24 g/L KH2PO4 and pH 7.4.