HYPAM is a non-hardening liquid rapid fixer that can be used with the fix hardening agents that are needed for some film processing applications. Without the addition of a hardener it is suitable for all black and white film and paper, manual and machine processing applications in the temperature range of 18-40°C (64-104°F). HYPAM is the recommended fixer for all ILFORD scientific products and other X-ray films, plates and cineradiography films. If the addition of hardener is required, use ILFORD Hypam Hardener.